Asthma is a chronic lung disease that currently has no cure. However, getting the right treatment can help manage symptoms and make it easier for patients to live a quality life. Inhalers are devices that deliver medications to the lungs and help ease the muscles that tighten around the airways. Asthma attacks can cause severe complications leading to wheezing, coughing, tight neck and chest discomfort. In certain cases, one may even develop blue lips and pale faces. Therefore, it is extremely important to know how to accurately use an inhaler during these times.
In an interaction with the OnlyMyHealth team, Dr Kuldeep Kumar Grover, head of critical care & pulmonology, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, shares some common mistakes to avoid while using an inhaler.
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Role Of Inhalers In Managing Asthma
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), asthma is a major noncommunicable disease (NCD), affecting both children and adults. In 2019, it affected an estimated 26.2 crore people and caused 4.5 lakh deaths, says the WHO, adding, "inhaled medication can control asthma symptoms and allow people with asthma to lead a normal, active life."
“Inhalers play a crucial role in improving the lives of individuals with asthma by providing them with effective control over their condition," said Dr Grover, adding that these devices contain medication in the form of a mist or spray inhaled directly into the lungs, delivering the medication where it is needed most. Here’s how an inhaler works and provides benefits:
Preventing exacerbations
According to Dr Grover, inhalers containing corticosteroids are highly effective in reducing airway inflammation and preventing asthma exacerbations. Regular use of inhalers as prescribed by a healthcare professional can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks, he added.
Symptom control
The use of inhalers also helps in controlling symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. They provide rapid relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways and opening them up, allowing for improved airflow and easier breathing.
Regular usage for maintaining a symptom-free state
“By using inhalers consistently and as directed, individuals can experience long-term control of their asthma symptoms, leading to an improved quality of life and the ability to engage in daily activities without disruption,” the doctor shared.
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Common Mistakes To Avoid While Using Inhalers
While inhalers are highly effective in managing asthma, it is crucial to use them correctly to ensure maximum benefit. That said, here are some mistakes people usually make while using inhalers:
Improper inhaler technique
“One of the most prevalent mistakes is using an incorrect inhaler technique,” said Dr Grover, adding, “It is essential to follow the specific instructions provided by a healthcare professional to ensure proper inhaler usage. Incorrect techniques like inhaling too quickly or forcefully, not coordinating inhalation with device actuation can result in inadequate medication delivery to the lungs and compromise asthma control.”
Irregular medication usage
Consistency is the key when it comes to using inhalers. Some individuals may forget to take their medication or skip doses, which can lead to suboptimal asthma control. It is important to adhere to the prescribed medication schedule and to consult with a chest physician to establish a suitable asthma management plan.
Lack of medical supervision
In addition, the doctor highlights that asthma is a chronic condition that requires regular medical supervision. “It is important to consult with a chest physician or healthcare professional who specialises in asthma management. They can provide personalised guidance, adjust medication dosages as needed, and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Relying solely on self-medication without proper medical supervision may result in inadequate asthma control and potential complications,” he added.
Conclusion
For asthma patients, inhalers can help manage symptoms. However, it is important to use it properly. Avoid mistakes mentioned above and consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
